Public and Private Behavioral Health Services Coursework

Open and Private Behavioral Health Services - Coursework Example Individuals experiencing mental confusion need a lot of consideration, oversight, and specific consideration (Ince, 2010). At the point when individuals with adequate money related assets experience the ill effects of psychological sickness, they get individuals or establishments that can take great consideration of their mental needs. Then again, when those without adequate monetary assets tumble to this ailment the majority of their time is gone through at home with little consideration and the greater part of the occasions they stray in the open as a result of the psychological unsettling influences. Private and open conduct wellbeing specialist organizations are traditionally in a similar business however with altogether different goals and reasoning of work. The distinction being because of the idea of the condition as depicted over, the requests that related with it and the impacts of the condition (In, 2014). Open offices objectives are to have individuals experiencing this issue focused on finding support, yet above all to guarantee that they don't wind up hurting themselves or others in the open spots since they might not have individuals to look out for them all nonstop. Private organizations on the opposite end have a crucial offer fulltime care and their time in the interest of the patient’s families, who might somehow need to invest their energy dealing with the patients (Freeth, 2007). These key contrasts between these patients social and financial status, have made the two organizations. This clarifies why the open conduct wellbeing administration offices linger behind the private organizations in arrangement of care for mental clutters. The private organizations are in presence to fill a need, whose readiness and capacity to pay wins, while the open conduct wellbeing administrations suppliers just exist to contain a threat of intellectually upset people making damage or obnoxiousness general society. As per McNeese-Smith (2003), the general

Romney Care in Massachusetts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Romney Care in Massachusetts - Research Paper Example A self-overseeing open influence with the name of Commonwealth Health Insurance Connector was built up by Romneycare. The job of this connector is to offer private plans of protection to the occupants of Massachusetts. Neglecting to gain the protection inclusion subjects the occupants to the ramifications of duty punishments. Assessment filers on Massachusetts that couldn't figure out how to get took on the arrangement of medical coverage that they could without much of a stretch bear the cost of got denied of the individual exception worth $219 upon the personal duty. Since 2008, there has been an expansion in punishments by increases on month to month premise. This was done so as to make the occupants increasingly genuine about the ramifications of punishments and change their conduct to improve things. Before the establishment of Romneycare, number of the uninsured inhabitants of Massachusetts that were equipped for a state or government wellbeing program however were not enlisted anyplace in view of lack of interest, numbness, or some other explanation was somewhere in the range of 372000 and 618000. Once Romneycare was ordered, 219000 occupants of Massachusetts that were uninsured before gained the protection (Tanner). In spite of the fact that the uninsured rate in Massachusetts has brought up down to just 3 percent, yet 69 percent individuals who gained protection since the year 2006 happened to acquire the inclusion which to much a degree is financed by the citizens. The arrangement has really worked not as per Romney’s necessity of having every single individual compensation to obtain the protection inclusion. According to the notes taken in a report arranged by the Massachusetts Health Connector in February, 2010, Percentage of the 408000 inhabitants of Massachusetts that have gained the protection as of late but pay nothing is fundamentally over 50 (Turner). Number of individuals that stayed uninsured till the finish of year 2008 was around 140000. They were either exposed to punishment or the state thought of them as too poor to even think about affording the premiums, in this way pardoning from

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week Which B-Schools Produce the Best-Performing CEOs

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week Which B-Schools Produce the Best-Performing CEOs Although quantifying a school’s profile certainly does not tell you everything, it can sometimes be helpful in simplifying the many differences between the various MBA programs. Each week, we bring you a chart to help you decide which of the schools’ strengths speak to you. We recently posted the Harvard Business Reviews list of “The 100 Best-Performing CEOs in the World,” noting that of those profiled, 28 held MBAs. To follow up, we have compiled a list of the business schools from which those degrees were earned. A good number of top-ranking programs made the list, as well as some less competitive and unranked schools. Perhaps unsurprisingly, Harvard Business School takes the prize, boasting four top CEO alumni, followed by Columbia Business School, which has two. What is interesting here is that while heavyweights such as Stanford and Wharton are not represented, unranked Golden Gate University and the University of Houston do appear on the list. Anyone going to forgo that Stanford application for Golden Gate? *Ranked according to Morten T. Hansen, Herminia Ibarra, and Urs Peyer,   “The 100 Best-Performing CEOs in the World.” Harvard Business Review. January 2, 2013. http://hbr.org/2013/01/the-best-performing-ceos-in-the-world **MBA information could not be found for Miguel Gomes Pereira Sarmiento Gutierrez, who ranked at number 63. Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

Rational Choice Theory Vs Routine Activity Theory

Rational Choice Theory and Routine Activity Theory are two of several different theories used in criminology. These two theories can help a person examine why a person would commit a crime in the first place. In this paper, I will explain that these two theories are as well as compare and contrast the two theories. Routine Activity Theory was developed by Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen. Routine activity theory helps identify criminal activity and behavior through explanation in crime rate. (Cohen Felson,1979). Cohen and Felson said that the number of possible offenders or offender motivation does not actually affect the crime rate. Routine activity theory has three stipulations that make it up; a likely offender, a suitable target,†¦show more content†¦Access refers to how easily a target can be obtained by an offender. All three of these elements are vital to routine activity theory and can cause an uptick in crime without any change in the criminal population. Rational Choice Theory takes in to account when a person thinks through the actual crime they are committing to decide whether or not said crime in worth it. Usually the goals of the crime being committed somehow benefits the offender is some way whether it be financially, emotionally, etc. Cornish and Clark (1985) state that rational choice theory is based on three assumptions; â€Å"criminal offenders are rational and make choices and decisions that benefit themselves; a crime- specific focus is required; and there is a distinction between choices related to criminal involvement and decisions related to criminal events†. Rational choice theory examines the choices of an offender and the influences that affect the decision to commit a crime such as morality, risks, and rewards. Risk and rewards heavily effects an offender’s decision of a target (Clarke,1983). The risk level is the first factor taken into consideration when determining whether a target is good or bad t o an offender. Offenders are often selfish and only think about their personnel situation and how committing a crime will affect their personal goals. According to Gul (2009) there are eight fundamentals of the rational choice theory: â€Å"The humanShow MoreRelatedRunning Head:. Response Paper 1 Response Paper 3. Advanced1277 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: RESPONSE PAPER 1 RESPONSE PAPER 3 Advanced Criminological Theory Nathan Kelley Arizona State University Response Paper Crime in the 20th century has become one of the most widely studied areas of research. Today, I am going to briefly outline some of the theories of crime that are used to study the subject. What I will be evaluating these theories against will be small scale property crime such as theft. Classical theory states that crime is committed when there are more benefits to committingRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime And Crime1260 Words   |  6 Pagesof research. Today, I am going too briefly outline some of the theories of crime that are used to study the subject. What I will be evaluating these theories against will be small scale property crime such as theft. Classical theory states that crime is committed when there are more benefits to committing the crime than punishments. It also states that crime is a choice and is done with free will (Beccaria, 2013). Positivist’s theory says that biological defects are what lead to crime (LombrosoRead MoreAgency And Structure And The Formation Of Human Behavior1142 Words   |  5 PagesAgency and structure are central problems in Social Theory; as individuals seek to comprehend the nature of social life and organization. Within the social sciences exists the debate over the primacy of structure or agency in the formation of human behaviour. Are individuals within a society in control of their behaviour or is their behaviour being unconsciously influenced by social circumstances. The distinction between both is inherent in the development of sociology. Agency is the ability individualsRead MoreManagement Theory and Practice2018 Words   |  9 PagesSubject | Management Theory and Practice | CASE STUDY: 1 FW Taylor advocated scientific management and Max Weber advocated bureaucracy, with whom do you agree and why? Which is more relevant in today’s business world. ------------------------------------------------- INFERENCE FW Taylor and Max Weber have equally been significant contributors towards the theory of Management. However, Basis the study and research conducted on both the legends of management theory, it can be concludedRead MoreCertain Job Roles Are Best Performed by People with Particular Personality Traits3414 Words   |  14 Pagesuse to describe the person. Various studies have been conducted on personality and the behavioral traits in humans. From Carl Jung’s psychological types we first explored the general attitudes of extroverts and introverts and functional types of rational traits (thinking and feeling) and irrational traits (sensation and intuition). Permutations and combination of these 6 characteristics gave 16 psychological types as defined by Jung. Each type of personality displays a strong social orientation (extravertRead MoreDevelopment At Different Stages Of The Life Span Of An Individual Essay2311 Words   |  10 Pages1.1 Development at different stages of the life span of an individual, using psychological theories: Psychosocial Development (Erikson, 1950, 1963): Stage 7 – Generativity vs. Stagnation (middle adulthood) Hannah is 45 years old, married and has two children, one is 10 years old and in primary school and the other is 4 years old and in nursery. Hannah is a health and safety consultant in one of the big oil company based in Aberdeen. Hannah feels that she has a big responsibility towards herRead MoreExplain the Decision Making Process with Example of Your Own4370 Words   |  18 Pagesdecision. The manager has to carefully plan and decide what to do or what not to do. Wrong decisions quite often are proved to be either costly or futile. To prevent such losses, decision-making process remains to be the core are in all planned activities of the modern corporations. The selection from among alternatives of a course of action, according to this definition, picking one course of action among alternatives available is termed as decision-making as per Koontz and Weinrich. In theRead MoreContingency Approach11397 Words   |  46 PagesApproach: Y. Y^ -a . . ^ 1 i^-^ .g ^ , The Contingency Its l^oundations and Relevance A poc p r ah to Theory Building and Research in Marketing by Valarie A. Zeithaml Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, P. Rajan Varadarajan Texas AM University, and Carl P. Zeithaml University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Introduction During the 1960s, management theory and research began to adopt a new orientation, one that embodied a remarkably simple concept and enabled significantRead MoreMgt 300 Exam 1 Study Guide8218 Words   |  33 Pagesachieve these goals Levels of management (e.g., top, middle, first-line) and management functions - First-line manager – often called supervisors; responsible for daily supervision of the non-managerial employees who perform many of the specific activities necessary to produce goods and services; these managers work in all departments or functions of an organization; do most of the leading, while doing very little planning or controlling; organize the same amount as the other levels Middle managerRead MoreSociology Exam Study Guide3121 Words   |  13 Pagesbut by our place in the social world. Sociological Mindfulness ââ€" ª Sociological mindfulness is tuning in to how the social world works ââ€" ª Familiar with surroundings(don’t notice the obvious ââ€" ª Thanksgiving Ex: women cleaning up vs. men watching football. ââ€" ª Families teach infants( adults ââ€" ª School, church, way girls behave, way boys behave ââ€" ª Interdependent ââ€" ª Not accidently; on purpose ââ€" ª Social norms we have to follow

How Can Teachers Use Rewards And Praise - 1362 Words

When we think of our children at school we think of a well-managed classroom and an organized teacher who is providing ample opportunities for learning. For the most part classrooms are orderly and well behaved. Teachers recognize the importance of classroom management and a positive relationship with all students to ensure their learning. Although this is easier said than done, one of the most difficult challenges as a teacher is managing student’s behaviors. If one or a number of students demonstrate negative behavior it can cause an environment of chaos and disrupt learning for all students. How can teachers use rewards and praise in the classroom to help motivate and control student’s behaviors? What tools or strategies can†¦show more content†¦(Cherry, 2005) Watson was a famous psychologist that believed people’s behaviors are developed through conditioning and that our responses to environmental stimuli determine our actions. Other famous b ehaviorists are B.F. Skinner, known for operant conditioning; and Ivan Pavlov, a Russian Psychologist known for classical conditioning. There are several assumptions associated with behaviorism. These assumptions are the perspectives of behaviorist. The first assumption is that the person’s environment influences their behavior. Specialists believe that people can be conditioned to behave based on praises and rewards. Another assumption is that learning has not occurred unless you can witness a change in behavior. An important key to behaviorism is that the stimulus and response from the learner must happen at the same time. It is proven that humans and animals learn in ways that are very similar to each other. Many behaviorists use animals for their experiments believing that the results can help explain learning behavior in humans as well. The behaviors in the classroom are one of most important aspect of the learning environment. It is important as a teacher to alw ays remember the main goal in the classroom, academic success. In order to achieve academic success a teacher has to manage her classroom effectively. If a teacher loses control of the class and has to use instructional time to correct misbehavior it results in poor academic

The Epidemic Of Being The Best - 1794 Words

The Epidemic of Being the Best Teenagers today, more increasingly are being pressured to perform better in academics, dealing with heightened competition, peer pressure. According to Robert Leahy, director of American Institute of Cognitive Therapy, the average teen today has the same level of anxiety as a psychiatric patient in the 1950’s. (Thakar par. 2). In fact, Research has shown that social pressure among teenagers has increased in recent generations because of the influence of mass media, higher academic expectations, and greater peer pressure. Mass media, both technological and non- technological forms, are used to reach large groups of people. This is a reliable means of keeping people connected, but it is becoming an increasingly greater influence on teenagers’ lifestyles by constantly re-establishing acceptable standards. Success is always pushed into teen’s minds; teenagers, as a result are doing whatever it requires in order to conform to the media’s view of beauty and succ ess, even if it destroys their physical being. â€Å"The media is a place of judgement and beauty standards, and what is in the media seems to be telling us we need to have the look of the moment or we simply aren t good-looking enough† (Vancura par. 5). The media determines every possible aspect of teenagers’ lives, including shaping how they think, and portray themselves, most of which are negative and harmful. Teenagers lead a very stressful life in terms of being constantly judged onShow MoreRelatedEssay about Gladwells Tipping Point1513 Words   |  7 PagesMalcolm Gladwells book The Tipping Point offers a fascinating and insightful way to think about the issue of epidemics. Those elements Gladwell believes are the basis for why epidemics start allows the reader to think about their world in a way they never thought they could. I would not have thought of Sesame Street or Blues clues as being defined as epidemics. When one thinks of an epidemic, one thinks of AID S, or some form of disease so widespread that it must be contained and a cure provided toRead MoreThe Tipping Point By Malcolm Gladwell1002 Words   |  5 Pageshow epidemics start. Malcolm Gladwell defines The Tipping Point as, â€Å"the moment of critical mass, the threshold, the boiling point. This book looks into that point in which ideas someone has, products being sold, and messages from shows spread in the same way a virus does. There are three aspects described in this book which are The Law of the Few, The Stickiness Factor, and The Power of Context. The Law of the Few is described in this book as â€Å"the success of any kind of social epidemic heavilyRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Gowing Problem Around the World649 Words   |  3 Pagesthreatening or fatal. Some problems that are caused by obesity include heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, and diabetes (Obesity Epidemic,1). Obesity can also cause sleeping disorders that can cause children to do poorly in school due to a lack of sleep. During school activities, 69% of children worldwide do not attend Physical Activity classes daily (Obesity Epidemic,1). Childhood obesity leads to health problems that are sometimes out of a person’s control. â€Å"We must pay greater attention to keepingRead MoreRhetorical Strategies : America s Teen Anxiety Epidemic1264 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Strategies in Cunnion’s â€Å"America’s Teen Anxiety Epidemic is Heartbreaking. Parents, Here’s The Incredible Think You Might Do Now† Does the anxiety of children rely heavily on that of their parents? One author, Jeannie Cunnion, wrote â€Å"America’s teen anxiety epidemic is heartbreaking. Parents, here’s the incredible thing you might do now,† published in 2017 in Foxnews argues that the anxiety that parents have gets projected onto their children which is the reason for kids high anxiety.Read MoreShould The Hiv / Aids Epidemic?918 Words   |  4 PagesShould the HIV/AIDs epidemic in Africa be described as a feminist issue? With higher transmission rates concentrated among African women, and the vast majority of new mother-child transmissions occurring within African countries, HIV seemingly fits into the scope of feminist concerns. As described in Oppong and Kalipeni’s contribution to Kalipeni, et.al.’s HIV AIDS in African: Beyond Epidemiology, the consistent classifying of the HIV/AIDS epidemic as being the direct result of distinct AfricanRead MoreShould We Assign Persona l Responsibility For Obesity Epidemic?1649 Words   |  7 PagesShould we assign personal responsibility for obesity epidemic? Obesity is a growing threat to public health in the World and in the United States. Since 1960, the prevalence of obesity increased twice in the United States. According to a latest report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  on November 11, 2015 obesity rates among U.S. adults increased from 30 % in 2003 to 36.5 % in 2011-2014. The estimated annual health care costs of obesity-related illness is approximately $190 billionRead MoreThe Tipping Point Book Review1055 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tipping Point Book Review Introduction This book report discusses the best seller nonfiction book, â€Å"The Tipping Point† by Malcolm Gladwell. This book is an interesting read to understand the science of epidemics in all areas of life. The author various examples to elaborates as to how small actions at the right time, in the right and with the right people can create a tipping point for a product/service. For instance, Hush Puppies ‘tipped’ in 1993, when a few fashion-forward hipsters from SohoRead MoreCauses And Effects Of The Opiate Epidemic In Dreamland By Sam Quinones1233 Words   |  5 PagesCauses and Effects of the Opiate Epidemic The novel, Dreamland by Sam Quinones, goes into depth about the Opiate Epidemic in America. Quinones really focuses on a town called Portsmouth located near the Ohio River. This is a town that at one point in time was booming, until the epidemic reached Portsmouth and took over the town and surrounding areas. The epidemic is not only in Portsmouth, but around the world. The problems have impacted the care of patients when dealing with pain medication andRead MoreThe Wonders of Smallpox1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Wonders of Smallpox There are several epidemics in the world, but the one that stands out the most and has a large affect on people is smallpox. An epidemic is a widespread occurrence of and infectious disease in a community at a particular time. There are several epidemics and lots of them are very dangerous and can lead to very severe sickness or even death. For example there are more diseases that land in the epidemic â€Å"family† such as HIV, AIDS, Herpes, and Gonorrhea just to give you an ideaRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis: Too Much of a Good Thing1292 Words   |  6 Pageslogos, in an attempt to persuade his audience, anyone raising children or interested in childrens health issues, of how prevalent this epidemic has become and provide them with some solutions as to how they can help prevent childhood obesity. Overall, Cristers argument succeeds and his audience walks away convinced that childhood obesity is, in fact, an epidemic that plagues children in their own country and that they must act immediately themselves to help fight the fight and insure that it does

Paradise Road Creative Essay free essay sample

â€Å"Japanese soldiers never attack women† announced Captain Tanaka, the power hungry snake, to poor Adrienne. That man is disgusting but I can’t hate him, I actually feel sorry for him. Although he has now placed Adrienne on death row. I think I had better have a word to Colonel Hirota about this. â€Å"It is death to strike a Japanese officer and Honour is very important to Japanese people! † says the Translator on behalf of Colonel Hirota. Now Susan’s having a go at Hirota. That’s one strong courageous woman, those Australians breed them tough. Ha! And even Sister Wilhelmina’s joined in. That part where she says â€Å"†¦and nuns never tell lies. † is fantastic. But before one of us can say something the colonel says â€Å"This incident is being dealt with by Captain Tanaka†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ugh! How dare him. The colonel is in charge of this camp not the Captain, maybe I should bring this to his attention. â€Å"So Captain Tanaka is in charge of this camp? I understand it was you, Colonel Hirota? † Ha! The look on his face. That Tanaka is going to be feeling the effects of this conversation very soon. But this Susan, the Sister and I, might just have saved Adrienne’s life. Just as Daisy, Susan and the Sister have developed their points of view and their changing values and morals, concerning the Japanese as a result of the experiences they have undergone within Paradise Road, so do we alter values due to disagreements we experience. Indeed, it can be said that we are created by the problems we endure. The pressures individuals are subjected to can alter their belief system so that they are more optimistic. Individuals when placed under fire, are often forced to change or conform, such as to reassess previously held values. Some might emerge from the ordeal a different person and others might be strengthened or hardened by the adversity. Others might simply either engage in honourable actions or might demonstrate reprehensible traits. Upon encountering conflict, human nature is subject to manipulation and change. One can change or alter their values and morals the best suit the crisis at hand. Values and morals can undergo complete transformation, causing individuals to act irrevocably as a response to the conflict in their lives. There will always be opposition in life and in events occurring around you. Within the movie of Paradise Road, there are several instances where individuals have had to reassess their values and morals. Susan Macathy was horrified when she caught Dr Verstak in the act of removing fillings from dead people’s teeth. Though she soon came to realise that those little pieces of gold and silver were buying the camps medical supplies, she was awakened to the necessities and soon her morals changed. It is said that conflict builds character but it’s the response to the stimulus that ultimately shows one’s personal standards. An individual’s values ultimately affect the response to a disagreement. Encountering conflict can reshape ones beliefs and principles and in the case of Rosemary Leighton-Jones, it can break a person which can lead to death, despair and defeat. Rosemary caught sight of her loving husband heading towards death row as a result of trying to break out of a Japanese war camp, which broke her spirit and lead to her death. While conflict inevitably leads to personal change and growth, it is when conflict truly threatens a crisis, which one may leave behind who they once were, in order to survive. This often occurs when the threat of death is most imminent, and when all other options appear closed. This idea is apparent in the experiences of the Malala Yousafi. Yousafi took a stand for women’s right to an education which has been a hotly debated topic for the last few decades. She was shot in the head by the Taliban who were for suppressing women. She survived her ordeal and now represents the individuals who courageously stand up for their convictions and ideas. An individual can grow because of it or they can be weakened by it. Mrs Roberts from Paradise Road changed in a positive perspective as she went from demanding different protocols for the Dutch or Japanese due her racism to a woman who had become more tolerant of the women and even on her death bed she was accepting and less racist towards the women like Wing who had sacrificed their lives for her. Conflict is the catalyst for change, as it can be productive or detrimental but it is a necessity in order to survive. When coming across a disagreement, it can be either deliberate or unintentional, but ultimately is comes down to an individual’s answer to the conflict which decides whether they engage in noble actions or ignoble traits. This concept is embodied in Paradise Road through the character of Wing. Wing was a Japanese woman who sacrificed her life to save Mrs Roberts who was suffering from malaria. Even though Mrs Roberts was always racist towards Wing, Wing put her differences aside and escaped the camp to trade gold for malaria medicine. Wing demonstrates that even though her disagreement with Mrs Roberts was unintentional, she stepped up to the plate and participated in noble actions. On the other hand there are people like Nazi leader Adolf Hitler who purposefully start a fight and as a result gain the ignoble traits. Hitler is renowned for the coordination of the mass genocide of the Jews and is remembered as one of the worst war criminals in history. Whether the conflict is deliberate or incidental the choices individuals make decides who they are and what they can do. Conflict builds character, and character is defined by an individual’s morals and values, the choices one makes when facing an ordeal, whether they are strengthened or hardened by adversity, or the actions take when placed under fire. Individuals will emerge from the flames reshaped and altered but the choices they make will define them.

Social Media Marketing Merits and Demerits

Schizo paper

Schizo paper Schizo paper Schizophrenia At a young age while attending law school at Oxford, Elyn Saks experienced a complete schizophrenic episode. It turned into an agonizing journey in which Mrs. Saks struggled for many years, but she came through thanks to consistent medication, talk-therapy, and the support of her friends, co-workers, and family. After reading The Center Cannot Hold: My Journey through Madness, I was really able to feel just how real and intense mental illnesses can be. What a courageous woman Mrs. Saks is to have risked everything she worked for by exposing her demons to the world only to help us gain a better understanding of the horrific illness we know as Schizophrenia. I went back through the text and compared symptoms of Schizophrenia with other mental illnesses. I found myself applying what I have been studying to a real situation which, in my opinion, is the best way to learn. What I liked most about this reading assignment is that it is a memoir written by an accomplished professional who suffers from Schizophrenia. It’s not just another case study created by a doctor or someone who reiterates what they read in a textbook. Mrs. Saks speaks on a personable level. As I read through the three exerts assigned, I couldn’t help but think to myself, â€Å"Wow, the struggles are real and this is only a glimpse of what she has endured throughout her life.† Through it all, she was able to overcome both positive and negative effects of Schizophrenia and worked to become a lawyer and professor. People who suffer from Schizophrenia have a MAJOR mental illness in which they will never fully recover from. Ever since I watched the movie Me, Myself,

French Language and Culture from 1500 to1900 Assignment

French Language and Culture from 1500 to1900 - Assignment Example America was regarded as a land of wonder, romance, gold, and adventure. The new country unveiled the secrets of the barbarous continent, but the Frenchmen pierced the forests, mapped and traced out streams, built their forts, planted their emblems and claimed their own territories (Eacott 2015 pp. 69). The new country offered great opportunities for spiritual welfare. Priests and monks were brought alongside the soldiers to offer spiritual nourishment to the Indians and save their souls. When Henry the Second was on the throne, France desired to get a share of the rich new world of which the Spanish and Portuguese arrogance claimed the monopoly. The desire of France saw her not only send Frenchmen only but also Protestant Frenchmen. The importance of them being Protestants was for the sake of evangelism, as well as disguising their identity for acceptability. The Frenchmen and the Protestant Frenchmen were sent to plant the fleur-de-lis on the New World’s shores. In the name of King, two vessels were prepared for the big journey. The emigration’s body was the Huguenots, mixed with young nobles, poor, idle and restless, with piratical sailors from the Breton and Norman seaports and reckless artisans. They entered the harbor of Rio Janeiro, which was then named Guanabara and built huts for their accommodation (Miller 592). The anticipation for future triumphs was evident in them. According to Dubois (2004 pp. 36), a black and deadly potent cloud was thickening over France in the year 1562. A problem was brewing and was inclined towards religious wars. It was impossible for anyone to pierce the future, not to mention contemplating it. The wide range of hate and fanaticism, brother fighting brother, friend fighting friend, son with father made the future dark. Spain, on the other hand, watched and waited to crush and trample any hope of humanity.  

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 - Essay Example These revisions ensured that the US could stop Chinese immigration and that this ban would last for 10 years. This law was later repealed in 1943. However despite such repeal, the act already implemented policies and set a precedent on the appropriate actions and attitudes which could be taken against the Chinese. This paper shall discuss the Chinese Exclusion Act has become the starting point and how it has resulted to decades of anti-Chinese sentiment. This paper is being carried out in order to establish a clear and comprehensive understanding of the implications and the impact of the Chinese Exclusion Act and how it has managed to continue to bear impact on the current attitudes and perceptions of Americans against the Chinese. Due to the California Gold Rush which lasted from 1848 to 1855, Chinese immigration to America started and this continued with the building of the first railroad systems (Kanazawa 780). In the early years of the Gold Rush where there was plenty of surface gold, tolerance for the Chinese was relatively high. In fact, because they were hard and persevering workers, they were easily accepted. However, as gold became harder to find and competition also increased, the tolerance for the Chinese and other foreigners was significantly decreased (Liu 152). At one point, many of them were even forcefully removed from the mines. These Chinese later settled in groups in various California cities, including San Francisco, taking in all sorts of odd jobs like laundry and working restaurants (Liu153). As a decline in the economy became apparent at the end of the Civil War, anti-Chinese sentiments became political issues raised by labor leader Denis Kearney and by then California Governor John Bigler (Murphy 458). These politicians attributed blame for lower wages to the Chinese ‘coolies.’ The Supreme Order of Caucasians which was a nationwide organization was also active in its anti-Chinese sentiments (Tian). As a result of the tension in the US involving the Chinese, the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act was passed. This Act posed a restriction on free immigration into the US, and the specific target of this restriction was the Chinese. This act specifically mandated that skilled and unskilled Chinese laborers involved in mining were barred from entering the US for ten years; and if found guilty, they would be imprisoned and deported (Kanazawa 779). This act did not lead to the restriction of the Chinese immigrants into the US, however, it also led to various incidents of violence against them. Those who wanted to immigrate into the US had to ask for their government’s certification that they were indeed qualified to immigrate and this permit was also difficult to avail from their government (Kanazawa 780). This Exclusion Act provided the seed for other Chinese exclusionary laws in the US (Volpp). This act did not just impact on the Chinese people, but also on other Asians who were already in the US. For Chinese already in the US, they had to go back to China and obtain certifications. This act made the Chinese permanent aliens who could also not seek American citizenship (Volpp). After the act was passed, the Chinese men in the US did not have much chance of reuniting with the families or of even starting new families in the US. The amendments in 1884 provided further changes; these changes allowed those who were already immigrants to leave and then return. It also clarified that the act was applicable to

An Analysis Of Service Operations

An Analysis Of Service Operations Over the last decade, we saw an exponential growth in Lean and Six Sigma approaches. Recently the combination of Lean with Six Sigma as an improvement approach has captured the attentions of academia and industry. Lean Six Sigma was widely used in manufacturing sectors but can also be used in administration and service areas (Snee and Hoerl, 2004). Companies adopting Lean or Six Sigma have reported an increase in financial performance within a short term (Thomas, Barton et al., 2009), cost reduction (Anchanga 2006), improvement in customer satisfaction and cost saving (Sharma 2003). On the other hand, not all the companies that implement a continuous Improvement programme have been able to capture its entire economic benefits (Cusumano 1994; Sharma 2003). The objective of this essay is to demonstrate the power of Lean Six Sigma in the manufacturing and service sectors of business. Two case studies relating to both the business areas are discussed along with the significant benefits a nd drawbacks to its use in such areas. Review of literature As the name suggests, lean Six Sigma is an integration of lean and Six Sigma philosophies, principles and tools (Sheridan, 2000). Lean Six Sigma makes use of the knowledge, methods and tools resulting from decades of operational improvement research and implementation. Goal of Lean Six Sigma is growth and effectiveness and not just cost-cutting efficiency. According to Bendell (2006), the adoption of lean Six Sigma as a process improvement is yet to be fully established in particular area of academic research. Full potential of lean Six Sigma have not been realised (Smith, 2003).This failure is due to the lack of commitment from management (Cusumano, 1994). Lean focuses on reducing cost through process optimization and also on waste elimination in existing processes. Six Sigma is all about stakeholder expectations and meeting customer requirements. It also improves quality by measuring and eliminating defects. Both these approaches are implemented in isolation (Smith, 2003),leading to conflict of interest and draining of resources due to the creation of lean and six sigma subcultures that is emerged within the organization (Bendell, 2006). According to George (2003), Lean and Six Sigma help companies to deliver products and services at a faster pace without defects at minimum cost. Lean manufacturing focus on process flow and waste while Six Sigma focuses on variation and design. The below figure shows the DMAIC framework on which the Six Sigma projects are built. The five phases of DMAIC are Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control. To improve the process speed and efficiency within the project, Lean Methods are used within the DMAIC framework to augment Six Sigma tools. Source: IBM Global Business Services analysis. Six Sigma complements Lean in three different ways (George 2003) by Providing senior management commitment and cultural infrastructure that cannot be generated by Lean initiatives. Having customer at the center of its activity and this is not seen in Lean approach. Reduce variation that cannot be achieved by lean tools and techniques. Lean complements Six Sigma in Four different ways (George 2003) by Non-value added activities are identified. Eliminating the non-value added activities improves and benefits Six Sigma. Process responsiveness and speed is improved. Speed and rapid response is increased with lean tools. Arnheiter and Maleyeff (2005) outlines the benefits when lean and Six Sigma are integrated. Companies use a set of tools that are common to both approaches ie tools like 5 why, Scatter diagram, Histograms, Pareto, Cause and Effect and Poka Yoke (Kumar et al., 2006). Table I shows the key lean implementation steps with the Six Sigma tools that can be used to complete each task. Source: (Pepper and Spedding, 2009). In an organization Six Sigma is implemented only by few specific individuals, whereas lean is used by everyone to identify and eliminate non-value adding activities(Higgins, 2005). Employees have true ownership of the process even at higher-level process analysis stage due to the integration of lean Six Sigma. According to Harrison(2006),Neither lean nor Six Sigma is very effective when implemented in isolation because of their forced needs within the organization. Smith (2003) says that this will result in the creation of two subcultures competing for the same resources. End objective of both the approach is to achieve quality throughout the process. According to Arnheiter and Maleyeff (2005), continuous improvement of process is difficult if the approach is implemented alone. Organizations find it effective if implemented alone but after the initial improvement there is no improvement in the process. In order to avoid this lean approach should combine the use of targeted data to ma ke decisions and also to approach quality in a more scientific way within the system. On the other hand, it is necessary that the Six Sigma adopts a wider system approach, by considering the effects of waste on the system as a whole. These approaches are considered to be ineffective by many people and they feel that the blending of these approaches leads to ineffectiveness and led to some criticism in the literature. Bendell (2006) who has vast experience as both practitioner and as an academician argues that lean Six Sigma for becoming ill-defined philosophies, thus becoming a less effective tool. Bendell feels that it would be beneficial if there is a single approach combining the effectiveness of both the lean and Six Sigma approaches. This emphasizes the fact that consultants have provided a number of consultancy models for lean Six Sigma which is available on the World Wide Web. Methodologies used by these consultants are without any logical explanation and theoretical support or explanation for choosing the techniques. Taking a practitioner view, Spector and West (2006) says that when practitioners adopt lean and Six Sigma involve in many projects that yields insufficient results due to the time required to complete them. According to Mika(2006) both the approaches are not compatible with one another because lean is open to workers and encourages teamwork whereas six sigma is not available to the average worker on the floor. The use of lean tools and techniques identifies important areas that can be leveraged by Six Sigma techniques and also to arrange the information flow to run the system by providing continuous feedback (Pepper and Spedding, 2009). In few literatures, the main concerns when building a new and a complete framework for lean six sigma is that it focuses on process and strategy and that it should strike a balance between complexity and sustainability and finally structured around the type of problem thats encountered and by recognizing the advantages of both these approaches. Findings Lean Six Sigma approach in Healthcare related to service operation and small engineering company of manufacturing sector case is discussed below. Lean Six Sigma in Healthcare(de Koning et al., 2006) Like any other service operation, Healthcare needs to remain cost efficient, competitive and up-to-date. This can be achieved by using Lean Six Sigma in Healthcare sectors. George (2003) describes innovative work on Lean Six Sigma at Stanford Hospital and Clinics. Let us take the case where lean Six Sigma is used by Red Cross Hospital in Netherlands. Worldwide the cost of medical care is increasing at an alarming speed. Unnecessary operational inefficiency leads to increase expenditure in healthcare. In order to improve quality wastefulness has to be measured. Medical service delivery process has led to operational inefficiency. First quality improvement techniques were initiated followed by six Sigma, lean and then lean Six Sigma. In 2002 the Hospital started using Six Sigma and found that this methodology provided solutions to many of the below mentioned problems identified by top management. At times absence of important business case. Absence of Project-tracking system. Failed method for project management and control. Many incomplete projects. Lean Six Sigma projects in healthcare include both the medical as well as the administrative problems. Quality improvement is not only to address defects like medication errors but can be widened to various fields of application. The kind of problems tackled in healthcare are shortening the length of stay in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients Errors related to invoices received from temporary agencies are reduced. Revision of payment terms. Number of patients needing intravenous antibiotics is reduced. Intravenous medications preparation time is shortened. The Red Cross Hospital involvement shows the vital elements of the Lean Six Sigma approach. These are: Organizational infrastructure of Six Sigma applied. Quality improvement deployment focused on each project. Training employees leading to evolving organizational ability for innovation . Selection of projects had a strategic focus. A serious budget cut was imposed on the Red Cross Hospital. This demanded a strict focus on cost reductions while keeping quality on focus. The clinic needs profitability to sustain its operations as the fixed costs cannot control the operations. Lean Six Sigma in a small engineering company (Thomas, 2009) To enhance manufacturing operations, companies use Lean Six Sigma. small engineering company (Thomas, Barton et al. 2009) is a leader in seating systems for automotive and aerospace industries. Manufactured products are supplied to worldwide markets increasing the competition from low cost countries and the need to be responsive to customers led the company to adopt lean. The company preferred to create in-house expertise to process systems development as consultants were ineffective. When the company moved into the high-value markets its profit increased by manufacturing less products, higher quality and the delivery requirements were tight. This lead to the need to use lean Six Sigma to respond effectively to the unpredictable customer demands. The company had the potential to innovate continuously along with the awareness in infrastructure quality and investment. This approach provided the company with a simple structure but an effective one which resulted in the manufacturing operations and product capabilities improvements. Discussion Based on the literature review, the advantages and disadvantages for the above mentioned case studies using Lean Six Sigma is discussed below. Advantages/benefits when introducing lean six sigma Improved Quality When concentrating on the product development and production, the number of defects in the manufactured products is reduced as the problems are identified in the manufacturing process. This results in waste elimination, improving efficiency and increased customer loyalty towards the product. Reduced waste Wastes are eliminated in order to protect the product and the reputation of the organization. Improvement of cash flow Products are made to order thus reducing the inventory and increasing the available cash. Safer working environment Workers and customer safety is considered when using lean Six Sigma within an organization, thus reducing accidents. Customer Expectations Organizations use lean Six Sigma in order to satisfy and to meet the customer demands. Changes a companys culture Manufacturing processes are viewed from different perspectives. Employees at various levels in the process make decisions by relying on data than giving importance to gut feelings. The implementation of lean Six Sigma can be done on a trial and error ie by introducing it within a department before implementing it across the whole organization. Having in-house expertise to process systems development saves cost. The company developed advanced maintenance techniques with fewer breakdowns by using TPM. Products are delivered at the right time. Cycle time is reduced. Complexity in hiring personnel resulting in reduced rework and major cost savings. Starting times of the operation theatre was reduced resulting in further improvement of the process. Maintenance resulted in fewer complained and increase in revenue. Disadvantages/drawbacks when introducing lean Six Sigma Lack of vision affects the LSS implementation. Implement the LSS tools and techniques solely depend on the experts having high skills. Only LSS tools and techniques are used to solve all the problems. Cannot be implemented when timeline expectation is short. Cannot be used when the business is beyond repair. Requires full commitment from top management. Minimum amount of resources is at least required. The effectiveness of few tools and techniques were limited due to the inadequate statistical data. Conclusion It is obvious that the lean thinking and scientific improvement standard of Six Sigma have led to success across industries. When fused together both the approaches become a powerful tool. Lean Six Sigma can be used in all sectors within any industry and does not only relate to manufacturing sector. In this essay we discussed the advantages and disadvantages in using Lean Six Sigma approach. Innovations are necessary in the service delivery process. We also discussed that operational improvement was the main motive for organizations using Lean Six Sigma leading to performance improvements, cost reduction and customer satisfaction. Literature review also highlighted the possible ways of using both the approach. For a company to have employees trained is an added benefit. Using Lean Six Sigma companies should focus on doing better things than just to do things better.

The Great Skater :: Personal Narrative Essay

The Great Skater Like any other sport, ice-skating is obliged to creative people who bring something new to it. These people are known to everyone as the inventors of particular jumps, splits, spins. They are given credit for their work and, sometimes, the skating moves they invented carry their names. For instance, the Lutz jump was invented by Alois Lutz before World War II; the Walley jump was attributed to Bruce Mapes who performed with the Ice Follies in the 1930s. With Mabel Fairbanks that was never the case. The spins she invented never have been officially admitted to be exclusively her creation. For me, it was a profound experience to be coached by her, as I was learning not only the art of skating, but also many things that one can learn from a wise person. I treasure her advice very much. Mabel Fairbanks was a brilliant and a hard working skater. The only problem she experienced over and over was the unwillingness of the skating world to admit that she was deeply talented. It was the second quarter of the 20th century, and she was not allowed to perform the major skating movements--the elements she found the most fun to perform. She was black, she was too good, and the other girls in the show wouldn't look as skillful having Mabel performing next to them. In fact, Sonja Heini once refused to allow Mabel to join Sonja's popular skating troupe because Mabel was too gifted. Mabel was restricted in her skating to the simple elements. But, Mabel wouldn't be Mabel if she didn't extricate herself from the restrictions. How? The solution was ingenious: "If they don't let me skate the conventional way, I'll invent something of my own. This way, nobody and nothing can prevent me from skating to my full abilities." Necessity turned out to be the mother of invention. In a short period of time, Mabel, the first black superstar skater in the history of the United States, came up with the new variations of basic spin. They were so gorgeous! She was the star of the shows at British West Indies with the famous Ice Follies, and in Mexico with the Ice Capades. The only sad thing is that the spins she invented have never been called anything more than just spin's variations. If it were for me, I'd call them Fairbanks spins.

Armageddon: A Reaction Paper Essay

In the movie Armageddon, who are the evil ones? They are thousands of rocks led by an asteroid the size of Texas that threatens to extinguish life on Earth? And who are the good ones? They are a motley makeshift group of old-drillers who will risk their lives in a daring rocket journey to save the world. A few NASA astronauts and one Russian cosmonaut are also thrown in to help steer the two shuttle spacecrafts. So these are the heroes of the movie. But, except for rig owner and drilling expert Harry Stamper (played excellently by Bruce Willis), the oil workers are moonlighting criminals. Mobsters as saviors? Is this any way to improve the moral fabric of our country? You would think that a movie about the extinction of life on Earth would be serious. Not so. The best description of Armageddon is an action-adventure film sprinkled with comedy. Every effort is made to excite and entertain. No effort is made to educate or inform. Scientific accuracy is tossed out the window. The laws o f physics are continually violated in order to maximize the drama. What happened to the good old movie classics that tried to teach us something about life? It is amazing that the asteroid is able days in advance to send warning signals consisting of deadly meteor showers. The first one strikes a space station orbiting the Earth. The craft is drilled with holes before exploding. The next attack is on New York City. It is pelted with huge meteorites. The Chrysler Building is decapitated, while the City is decimated. Several days later, Shanghai falls victim. And near the end of the movie, Paris is destroyed by an asteroid fragment. This is one of the few places where a realistic image of an impact is portrayed. The explosion produces a cloud of dust that surges outward. Paris is totaled. Only a huge crater and the bottom halves of the Arc de Triumph and other buildings are left. It is curious how well directed that these strikes are Despite the unrealistic nature of the movie, it is entertaining and full of action. The frame time is usually no longer than 3 seconds as one image after another flashes on the screen in an effort to maximize the tension. Such rapid-fire images also limit a viewer’s ability to notice the many scientific flaws. A love story between Grace Stamper, Harry’s daughter played by Liv Tyler, and A. J. Frost, a young oil rig worker played by Ben Affleck, adds a romantic element to the movie. Of course, everyone knows that these space-age, spaced out oil drillers will in the end save us from destruction. In the film, NASA officials meet to discuss proposals to avert the asteroid catastrophe. The suggestions are laughable: Destroy it with lasers? Americans have clearly been watching too many Star Trek episodes. Attach sails to it? This is ludicrous. What’s going to provide the drag? Outer space is virtually empty. There is no wind out there except for the â€Å"solar wind,† which can only blow dust and particles and certainly cannot change the direction of a heavy asteriod in a matter of days. Destroy it with nuclear weapons? As correctly stated in the movie, 150 nukes would hardly be sufficient. Although such bombs would produce 150 craters, the asteroid would remain intact. So what plan do they come up with? They propose to drill a hole about 800 feet deep, insert a hydrogen bomb, explode it and split the asteroid in two pieces that will fly past Earth on either side. If 150 nukes won’t do the job, certainly one will not either, even if it is inserted in the ast eroid. Can one hydrogen bomb create a crack that stretches across the state of Texas? When it comes to man versus Nature in life-threatening battles, can man always win? When a tornado touches down, can we stop it? When a tsunami or giant wave, speeds across the ocean, can we diminish it? When a volcano is about to erupt, can we extinguish its hot temper? When a hurricane heads towards a populated coastal region, can we divert it? When lightning strikes, can we reflect its flash? The answers to these questions are no. But we can take measures. In most instances, our only recourse is evacuation. In these battles of man versus Nature, Nature is supreme. Solar system scientists classify asteroids with letters such as S, C, M and E. The makers of Armageddon have discovered a truly remarkable object that will revolutionize planetary science. From a distance, it appears to be almost comet-like and engulfed in a blue-green cloud. While most asteroids have a topography not so different from the Moo n’s, the Armageddon asteroid has a treacherous terrain of jagged knife-like rocks, steep crevices and pointed mountain peaks. Its surface is as intricate as a crystal chandelier. It is almost as though its stalagmites threaten to stab Earth’s heart. But, of course, in reality the danger to Earth is created by the asteroid’s tremendous kinetic energy, which gets translated into heat, pressure and pounding power upon impact. The Armageddon asteroid is also the first to have a significant atmosphere and rock storms. Yes, the efforts of our heroes are impeded when dozens of rocks start raining down upon them. Obviously, NASA should have equipped our heroes with steel umbrellas. The air must contain oxygen to feed the sparks of fires that are blown by a sometimes howling wind. There must also be a â€Å"fifth force† that holds Stamper’s crew to the asteroid’s surface. It can’t be gravity. The force of gravity on the Armageddon asteroid is about 20 times weaker than that on Earth. A 180-pound human would weigh only 9 pounds. Armageddon is an action-packed adventure in which National Aeronautics andSpace Administration (NASA) astronauts save the world from a huge asteroid or should we call a â€Å"Global Killer† that can kill even bacteria. It is entitled Armageddon which means â€Å"the end of all things† and it came from the bible. It’s a nice movie but lots of arguments, quarrels, andtragic parts. I can say that Armageddon is interesting because it is somewhat related to Science which is my favorite subject. I don’t understand some parts of it because they speak fast but I’d still understand this movie on the way they move. All the scenes in Armageddon seemed real, the explosions, the satellites, the space shuttles travelling and the asteroids falling and crashing to the Earth, all I can say is, amazing! I salute all the makers of this movie because they have made Armageddon a realistic one. Armageddon is full package, romance, comedy and action combined into one. It is entertaining and full of action. When the parts of the asteroids are crashing all I can do is to scream. In summary, Armageddon is a wonderful movie but a tragic one.Armageddon is somewhat related to Chemistry. Asteroids are included to Astrochemistry. A giant, global-killing asteroid, like the one that killed off the dinosaurs 65million years ago is 18 days away from hitting the Earth. The oil drilling is somewhat related to Industrial Chemistry, that is showed on the first part of the movie. Nuclear bombs are related to Nuclear Chemistry. Bombs that are detonated in the drilled part of the huge asteroid that blew it into pieces. This movie told us some information about Chemistry.

The Current Mla Format And Guidelines - 1511 Words

Mrs. Pruitt’s Research Paper Guide Paper Requirements †¢ The length of the research paper must be no less than 1,500-words and no more than 2,500-words. The 2,500-word limit does not apply to notes or to the annotated bibliography. In-text citations are required. If your sources are not acknowledged, your paper will receive a zero and will be required to be rewritten for a lower grade because this is considered plagiarism. No more than five quotations are allowed in your paper. †¢ The research paper must follow the current MLA format and guidelines to pass. See chart below on how to properly format your paper. †¢ Separation of Primary and Secondary Sources are required. Separate your bibliography into two sections: one for primary sources and one for secondary sources. Some sources may be considered either primary or secondary so use your annotations to explain your reason for classifying any sources that are not clearly primary or secondary. Listing a source under both primary and secondary is not allowed. †¢ Each component of the research paper will be assigned a grade and each component will then become part of the research paper s culminating final grade. Grading †¢ This grade is calculated to include the component parts of the paper along with the final product. The research paper is worth 20% of the final grade. ï‚ § Topic Chosen-100 points ï‚ § Brainstorm and Detailed Outline-100 points ï‚ § Source Cards (5 minimum)-100 points †¢ Sources should include a minimum ofShow MoreRelatedMajor City Recycling Initiatives1038 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States. Your assignment is to prepare a short research paper (275–300 words) giving an overview of the history and current policies in large cities. The requirements are that the paper be presented according to the MLA documentation style and have three references. One of the three references must be from the Web. 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